In
the 16th century, the shrine of Loreto near Ancona became the most
popular pilgrimage in Europe, attracting hundreds of thousands of
faithful. Located in central Italy across the Adriatic Sea, the shrine
of Loreto is believed to be the original house where the Virgin Mary was
born and grew up.
This small brick
house, called the Santa Casa, was allegedly transported from Palestine
to these parts (a wood of laurels, hence the name of Loreto) in 1294 by
angels, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Muslims.
The shrine of
Loreto became famous after 1460, shortly after the capture of
Constantinople by the Turks. A place of Christian witness, this holy
city was fortified to escape Ottoman rule. At the same time, a basilica
was built.
The Christian victory over the Turks at Lepanto, on October 7, 1571, is attributed to the Virgin of Loreto.
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