On
December 8, 1624, the chaplain and students of the city of Luxembourg’s
new college went in procession outside the city walls to install a
statue of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception. From then on the city
began to address their prayers to Mary as to Our Lady Comforter of the
Afflicted.
The new
pilgrimage is inscribed in the recent religious and ecclesial
sensibility introduced by Saint Ignatius of Loyola (1556), the founder
of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). At that time, the Duchy of Luxembourg
had long lost its political autonomy and was part of the Spanish
Netherlands.
In 1639, the
first "Book of Miracles" mentions some answered prayers and healings
that took place before Our Lady Comforter of the Afflicted. As the
pilgrimage gained popularity, a special week was set aside for the
pilgrimage.
After the
election of the Comforter of the Afflicted as patroness of the city in
1666 and patron-protector of Luxembourg in 1678, her veneration
continued to spread. Today, Catholics still observe the Octave and
pilgrimages.
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