Pope
Pius IX was born in Senigallia, Italy, on May 13, 1792. He died at the
Vatican on February 7, 1878, at the age of 85. His 31-year pontificate
is the longest in the history of the papacy, after that of Peter,
according to tradition. Pius IX is also the pope who proclaimed the
dogma of the Immaculate Conception.
In the bull
Ineffabilis Deus, published on December 8, 1854, Pius IX solemnly
declared, by virtue of his apostolic authority, that the Blessed Virgin
Mary was conceived free from original sin. This dogma of the Immaculate
Conception is often confused with the virginal conception of Jesus at
the Annunciation.
Three years later,
between February 11th and July 16, 1858, a young, illiterate girl from
Lourdes called Bernadette Soubirous affirmed that she saw "a beautiful
lady" in the small grotto of Massabielle in Lourdes, France, who told
her in the local Gascon Occitan dialect: "Que soi era Immaculada
Concepciou." (I am the Immaculate Conception.)
Pius IX also
convened the first Vatican Council, which defined papal infallibility.
He was declared "blessed" by the Catholic Church in 2000.
|
No comments:
Post a Comment
Please no anonymous comments. I require at least some way for people to address each other personally and courteously. Having some name or handle helps.
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.