Einsiedeln
is the first Catholic Swiss Shrine and it is located about 40 km from
Zurich. Around 828, a hermit came to settle in Einsiedeln and placed a
small statue of the Virgin Mary in his chapel. The chapel was restored
in 947, and two former hermits, Benno and Eberhard, established a
Benedictine convent there, called Our Lady of Hermits.
The
chapel was going to be dedicated on September 14, 948, by two bishops,
that of Constance and that of Augsburg (two German cities), but this is
what happened during the dedicatory night office that took place around
midnight:
"Conrad,
the bishop of Constance, suddenly heard harmonious voices that filled
the nave... He looked up and saw a choir of angels... Jesus Christ...
wearing purple vestments, was celebrating the dedicatory office at the
altar. Saint Peter, Saint Gregory, Saint Augustine, Saint Stephen and
Saint Lawrence stood around him. The august Queen of Heaven sat on a
brilliantly illuminated throne in front of the altar... A mysterious
voice was heard from under the vault: ‘Stop, my brother, stop! The
chapel has already been dedicated by God.’…"
Several
centuries later, at the time of the Reformation, the Queen of Heaven
protected her children there from heresy: Einsielden resisted the
Protestant reform.
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