Devotion
to Nossa Senhora da Penha (Our Lady of the Rock) originated in the 15th
century, after a pilgrim monk discovered the image of the Virgin Mary
on Mount Penha near Salamanca, Spain, on May 19, 1434. Later, sailors
brought the devotion to Our Lady of Penha to Brazil.
Two hundred years later, in 1635, in Rio de Janeiro, Captain Baltazar
Cardoso received a providential intervention of the Virgin on his
property, the future site of the Marian shrine. One day, Baltazar
Cardoso was threatened by a huge poisonous snake. He prayed for help to
Our Lady of Penha to whom he was devoted, and she answered him.
In gratitude for the help he received, Baltazar built a small chapel,
where he placed an image of Nossa Senhora da Penha. Since then the
shrine has grown considerably. Today the Basilica of Nossa Senhora da
Penha looks like a solemn throne erected for the Mother of God. It
represents the heart of Marian devotion in this extraordinary city and
is a landmark of Rio de Janeiro.
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