The
national shrine of Our Lady in Aparecida, Sao Paulo (Brazil), is the
country’s principle shrine, with 7 million pilgrims each year visiting
from all over the world. The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception is
the second largest basilica in the world and Our Lady of Aparecida also
is the patron saint of Brazil.
The
story goes that in October of 1717, three fishermen, accustomed to cast
their nets in the waters of the Paraiba River, hauled in a decapitated
statue. The three cast their net again and they brought in a head that,
at first glance, seemed to belong to the statue of a Black Madonna that
turned out to be Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. Tradition tells
that once it was put back together, the Virgin aparecida ("who appeared"
without explanation) became incredibly heavy, making it impossible to
move.
Our Lady
of Aparecida is the patron saint of future mothers and newborns, rivers
and seas. Aparecida is, among other things, where a workers pilgrimage
that takes place every year on the national holiday of Brazil—September 7th. Indeed, Our Lady of Aparecida is in the heart of every Brazilian.
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